11. Count the vowels in a string

Required Input:

"hello world"

Expected Output:

Number of vowels: 3

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { val input = "hello world" // Add your code here to count the vowels }

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12. Calculate the area of a rectangle

Required Input:

Length = 5, Breadth = 10

Expected Output:

Area of the rectangle: 50

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { val length = 5 val breadth = 10 // Add your code here to calculate the area }

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13. Swap two numbers using a temporary variable

Required Input:

a = 5, b = 10

Expected Output:

After swapping: a = 10, b = 5

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { var a = 5 var b = 10 // Add your code here to swap the numbers }

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14. Swap two numbers without using a temporary variable

Required Input:

a = 5, b = 10

Expected Output:

After swapping: a = 10, b = 5

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { var a = 5 var b = 10 // Add your code here to swap the numbers }

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15. Check if a number is positive, negative, or zero

Required Input:

-5

Expected Output:

-5 is a negative number

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { val number = -5 // Add your code here to check the type of number }

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16. Find the GCD of two numbers

Required Input:

a = 12, b = 15

Expected Output:

The GCD of 12 and 15 is: 3

Code In Kotlin

fun gcd(a: Int, b: Int): Int { // Add your code here to calculate the GCD } fun main() { val a = 12 val b = 15 println("The GCD of $a and $b is: ${gcd(a, b)}") }

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17. Check if a character is a vowel or consonant

Required Input:

e

Expected Output:

e is a vowel

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { val char = 'e' // Add your code here to check if the character is a vowel or consonant }

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18. Find the square of a number

Required Input:

4

Expected Output:

The square of 4 is: 16

Code In Kotlin

fun square(n: Int): Int { // Add your code here to calculate the square } fun main() { val number = 4 println("The square of $number is: ${square(number)}") }

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19. Find the smallest element in an array

Required Input:

[10, 20, 5, 30]

Expected Output:

The smallest element is: 5

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { val numbers = arrayOf(10, 20, 5, 30) // Add your code here to find the smallest element }

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20. Check if an array contains a specific value

Required Input:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], value = 3

Expected Output:

The array contains 3

Code In Kotlin

fun main() { val numbers = arrayOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) val valueToCheck = 3 // Add your code here to check if the array contains the value }

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